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-   -   Delphi Controls in Metafile rendern auf 4K Monitoren (Skalierung > 100%) (https://www.delphipraxis.net/208219-controls-metafile-rendern-auf-4k-monitoren-skalierung-100-a.html)

Sisko 28. Jun 2021 10:18

Controls in Metafile rendern auf 4K Monitoren (Skalierung > 100%)
 
Liste der Anhänge anzeigen (Anzahl: 1)
Ich muss ein RTF und ein GridControl in ein Windows-Metafile rendern. Auf einem Monitor ohne Skalierung hat das bisher auch einigermassen geklappt.
Nun habe ich aber eine 4K Monitor und die Skalierung auf 175% eingestellt. Das erzeugt Metafile ist jetzt grösser als das Control, so dass ein Rand entsteht.

Das Applikationsmanifest enthält folgende Angabe, die ich nicht verändern darf, da sonst diverse andere Anzeigeprobleme im GUI auftreten
<application>
<windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
<dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
</windowsSettings>
</application>

Code:
procedure TForm1.RTFPaint(dstCanvas: TCanvas; rtfEdit: TRichEdit);
const
  rtfOffsetC = 2; // TRichEdit renders text at 2 pixel offset
  twipsC = 1440; // 1440 TWIPS = 1 inch.
var
  fr     : TFormatRange;
  lpx, lpy: integer;
  sx, sy : double;
  dc     : HDC;
  w, h   : integer;
begin
  dc := GetDC(rtfEdit.Handle);
  var
    cxPhys: integer := GetDeviceCaps(dc, PHYSICALWIDTH);
  var
    cyPhys: integer := GetDeviceCaps(dc, PHYSICALHEIGHT);
  if cxPhys = 0 then
    cxPhys := 190;
  if cyPhys = 0 then
    cyPhys := 80;

  //  SendMessage(rtfEdit.handle, EM_SETTARGETDEVICE, WPARAM(dstCanvas.Handle), cxPhys);
  lpx := GetDeviceCaps(dstCanvas.Handle, LOGPIXELSX);
  if lpx = 0 then
    lpx := 96;
  lpy := GetDeviceCaps(dstCanvas.Handle, LOGPIXELSY);
  if lpy = 0 then
    lpy := 96;
  sx := twipsC / lpx;
  sy := twipsC / lpy;

  FillChar(fr, SizeOf(fr), 0);

  fr.hdc := dstCanvas.Handle;
  fr.hdcTarget := dstCanvas.Handle;
  //define rendering rectangles
  w := round(rtfEdit.ClientWidth * sx);
  h := round(rtfEdit.ClientHeight * sy);

  fr.rc := Rect(0, 0, round(w * sx), round(h * sy));
  InflateRect(fr.rc, -round(rtfOffsetC * sx), 0); //-round(rtfOffsetC*sy));
  fr.rcPage := fr.rc;
  //define to render all text
  fr.chrg.cpMin := 0;
  fr.chrg.cpMax := -1;

  //render the rich text
  SendMessage(rtfEdit.handle, EM_FORMATRANGE, 1, LPARAM(@fr));
  //clear the richtext cache
  SendMessage(rtfEdit.handle, EM_FORMATRANGE, 0, 0);

  ReleaseDC(rtfEdit.Handle, dc);
end;

procedure TForm1.SaveToMetafile();
var
  shapeSize, rtfSize: TSize;
  dc               : HDC;
  h                : Integer;

  mf : TMetafile;
  mfc: TMetafileCanvas;
  r : Cardinal;
  w : Integer;
begin
  FCodeVersion := cbxCode.ItemIndex;

  shapeSize.cx := rtfCtrl.Width;
  shapeSize.cy := rtfCtrl.Height;
  dc := HDC(0);
  mf := TMetafile.Create;
  try
    w := shapeSize.cx;
    h := shapeSize.cy;
    mf.Enhanced := True;
    if FCodeVersion = 3 then begin
      w := Muldiv(w, 100, 175); // gilt nur bei 175% skalierung
      h := Muldiv(h, 100, 175);
    end;

    mf.SetSize(w, h);

    mfc := TMetafileCanvas.Create(mf, 0);

    try
      RTFPaint(mfc, rtfCtrl);

      mfc.MoveTo(0, 0);
      mfc.LineTo(shapeSize.cx, shapeSize.cy);
      mfc.MoveTo(shapeSize.cx, 0);
      mfc.LineTo(0, shapeSize.cy);

    finally
      mfc.Free;
    end;
    mf.SaveToFile(Format('.\MetaFile_RTF_%d.emf', [FCodeVersion]));
    StatusBar1.Panels[1].Text := Format('MF wxh = %d x%d (%d x%d [mm])', [mf.Width, mf.Height, mf.MMWidth, mf.MMHeight]);
  finally
    mf.Free;
    if dc <> HDC(0) then
      ReleaseDC(rtfCtrl.Handle, dc);
  end;

end;

procedure TForm1.Grid2Metafile();
var
  h, w        : integer;
  mfc         : TMetafileCanvas;
  clipRgn     : HRGN;
  shapeSize   : TSize;
begin
  //-- delete an already existing metafile
  if Assigned(FMetaFile) then
    FMetaFile.Free();

  shapeSize.cx := grdData.Width;
  shapeSize.cy := grdData.Height;


  FMetaFile := TMetafile.Create();
  try
    w := shapeSize.cx;
    h := shapeSize.cy;
    FMetaFile.Enhanced := True;
    if FCodeVersion = 3 then begin
      w := Muldiv(w, 100, 175);
      h := Muldiv(h, 100, 175);
    end;

    with grdData do begin
      ScrollBars := ssNone;
      PrintSettings.Title := ppNone;        // ppTopCenter; //ppNone; // NO title
      PrintSettings.TitleText := '<unused>'; // NO title // do not localize
      PrintSettings.NoAutoSize := true;
      PrintSettings.NoAutoSizeRow := true;
      PrintSettings.FitToPage := fpNever; // TFitToPage = (fpNever,fpGrow,fpShrink,fpAlways,fpCustom);
      PrintSettings.Centered := false;
      PrintSettings.RepeatFixedRows := true;
      PrintSettings.PrintGraphics := true; // NO title
      ShowSelection := false;
    end;


    FMetaFile.SetSize(w, h);
    mfc := TMetafileCanvas.CreateWithComment(FMetaFile, HDC(0), ClassName, 'PrepareMetafile');
    try
      //now let TMS do the painting
      self.PaintTo(mfc, 0, 0);

    finally
      DeleteObject(clipRgn);
      FreeAndNil(mfc);
    end;
    FMetaFile.SaveToFile(Format('.\MetaFile_Grid_%d.emf', [FCodeVersion]));

  except
    FreeAndNil(FMetaFile);
  end;

end;
Ein Testprojekt wird angehängt! (Das Grid funktioniert dort noch nicht)


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